Shakespeare’s Sonnets: key quotation sheet (PDF)

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From the The Sonnets study guide.

How to use this sheet

These are the 10 quotations from the Shakespeare’s Sonnets study guide, set out for revision. Part one gives each quotation with a plain-English reading and space for your own notes. Part two prints them again with a word missing from each line, so that you can test yourself.

  • Read the quotation aloud twice. Sound helps memory more than staring does.
  • In the note space, name one method (a device, a word choice, a feature of the verse) and the effect it has.
  • Add one link: to a theme, to another moment in the text, or to a point of context.
  • A day later, cover part one and complete part two from memory.

Part one: the quotations

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate.

Sonnet 18

Plain English: Shall I liken you to a summer’s day? You are lovelier and milder.

Method and effect:

Links to:

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

Sonnet 18

Plain English: As long as people live and read, this poem will live, and will keep you alive.

Method and effect:

Links to:

Like to the lark at break of day arising
From sullen earth, sings hymns at heaven’s gate;

Sonnet 29

Plain English: My mood, like a lark rising at dawn from the gloomy ground, sings at the gate of heaven.

Method and effect:

Links to:

Like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore,
So do our minutes hasten to their end,

Sonnet 60

Plain English: Just as waves move towards the stony shore, so our minutes hurry to their end.

Method and effect:

Links to:

Upon those boughs which shake against the cold,
Bare ruined choirs where late the sweet birds sang.

Sonnet 73

Plain English: On the branches shivering in the cold: bare, ruined choir stalls where birds sang not long ago.

Method and effect:

Links to:

This thou perceiv’st, which makes thy love more strong,
To love that well which thou must leave ere long.

Sonnet 73

Plain English: You see all this, and it makes you love more strongly what you must soon lose.

Method and effect:

Links to:

Love is not love
Which alters when it alteration finds
Or bends with the remover to remove.

Sonnet 116

Plain English: Love that changes when things change, or leaves when the other person leaves, is not really love.

Method and effect:

Links to:

Love’s not Time’s fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Within his bending sickle’s compass come;

Sonnet 116

Plain English: Love is not Time’s plaything, even though youthful beauty falls within reach of his curved sickle.

Method and effect:

Links to:

Th’ expense of spirit in a waste of shame
Is lust in action;

Sonnet 129

Plain English: Acting on lust is a spending of vital energy in a shameful waste.

Method and effect:

Links to:

And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare
As any she belied with false compare.

Sonnet 130

Plain English: And yet I swear my beloved is as precious as any woman misrepresented by false comparisons.

Method and effect:

Links to:

Part two: test yourself

Fill each gap from memory, then check against part one. Mark the ones you missed and come back to them tomorrow.

Shall I compare thee to a day?
Thou art more lovely and more .

Sonnet 18

So long as men can or eyes can see,
So long this, and this gives life to thee.

Sonnet 18

Like to the lark at break of day
From sullen earth, sings hymns at gate;

Sonnet 29

Like as the waves make the pebbled shore,
So do our hasten to their end,

Sonnet 60

Upon those boughs which shake the cold,
Bare choirs where late the sweet birds sang.

Sonnet 73

This thou , which makes thy love more strong,
To love that well thou must leave ere long.

Sonnet 73

Love is not love
Which alters when it finds
Or bends with the to remove.

Sonnet 116

not Time’s fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Within his bending compass come;

Sonnet 116

Th’ of spirit in a waste of shame
Is lust in ;

Sonnet 129

And yet, by , I think my love as rare
As any she belied with false .

Sonnet 130

Next steps

Turn three of these quotations into full paragraphs with the essay planner, and check your method against the close reading toolkit. For a small daily dose of the language, Daily Bard shows one passage each morning with a plain-English reading on the back of the leaf.